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    Problem Solving & Data AnalysisMedium

    Probability and conditional probability

    Calculate simple and conditional probabilities from tables, Venn diagrams, and descriptions.

    Sample SAT Problem

    In a class of 30, 18 play soccer and 12 play basketball. 6 play both. What is the probability a student plays soccer but not basketball?

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    Step-by-Step Solution

    Soccer only = 18 − 6 = 12. P = 12/30 = 2/5.

    Key Tips from Pamela

    • Use a two-way table to organize conditional probability problems.
    • P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) only when events are independent.
    • Conditional probability: P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B).

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