1600SAT Logo All SAT Skills
    Problem Solving & Data AnalysisEasy

    Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units

    Set up and solve proportions, convert units, and work with rates in real-world contexts.

    Sample SAT Problem

    A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours. At this rate, how far will it travel in 5 hours?

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    Step-by-Step Solution

    Rate = 50 mph. Distance = 50 × 5 = 250 miles.

    Key Tips from Pamela

    • Always label your units — they help you set up the proportion correctly.
    • Cross-multiply to solve proportions quickly.
    • Check unit consistency before calculating.

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